Renowned Italian Cheeses And Their Characteristics

By Chris Perry

Italian cheeses have their roots deeply embedded not only in the history of their country but of the continent of Europe as well. Therefore, in addition to representing the traditional aspect of the Italian as well as European cuisine which has been in vogue since the times of Julius Caesar and the mighty Roman armies they also reflect the culinary heritage of Italy throughout the world. Italian cheeses are used for a variety of preparations which not only glorify the tradition of Italy but also appeal to the taste of the people across the globe.

Mozzarella is one of the most popular Italian cheeses due to its incorporation in preparations of pizzas and different types of lasagna. This variety of cheese is a by-product of buffalo milk which is unique only to Italy, and its characteristics are that it is white in color and possesses a soft but chewy texture.

Among all the varieties of Italian cheeses, it is only the Gorgonzola which is blue in color along with a creamy texture. Having originated in Lombardy, it is found in two varieties namely the gorgonzola mountain, which has a sharp taste and the gorgonzola dolce, which is sweet and therefore is an ideal accompaniment of fruits and desserts. Apart from being served as an accompaniment for white Italian wines, hot stew and soups, this cheese tastes mild when it is young and becomes sharper as it matures.

Mascarpone is a rich, creamy and mild-flavored Italian cheese which is often used as a replacement for whipped cream in many dessert preparations likes cake, rolls and pastries not only in Italy but throughout the world.

Parmesan is counted among the full flavored Italian cheeses and can be consumed in form of slivers or after being grated although both forms are incomparable in taste to the fresh piece of this cheese. This variety of cheese is distinct due to the presence of a hard rind and should be subjected to maturation for a couple of years before being considered fit for consumption.

The Scamorza is distinct among all the Italian cheeses because of its shape which it acquires during its maturation. This cheese is prepared by hanging the fresh and unpasteurized cow's milk by a string and it is usually served with fruits.

Pecorino is probably an exception among the Italian cheeses because it is prepared from ewe%u2019s milk and is available in four main varieties namely Pecorino Romano, Pecorino Toscano, Pecorino Sardo and Pecorino Siciliano. This variety of Italian cheese is salty to taste and is subjected to maturation after which it is normally served as an accompaniment to desserts.

The list of Italian cheeses would be incomplete with the mention of Grana Padano which is pale yellow in color and faintly reminiscent of a pineapple with regards to taste. This is one of the traditional Italian cheeses which are prepared from unpasteurized milk and it is distinguished by its thick, hard and smooth outer covering. - 30211

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